battle of fontenoy
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun A significant military engagement that occurred on May 11, 1745, during the War of the Austrian Succession. In this battle, the French army, commanded by Marshal Maurice de Saxe, achieved a decisive victory over the allied forces of Great Britain, Hanover, the Dutch Republic, and Austria, led by the Duke of Cumberland.
Usage
The term is used to refer specifically to this historical event. It is typically capitalized as it is a proper noun naming a particular battle. * The Battle of Fontenoy is often cited as a classic example of 18th-century linear warfare. * Military historians study the tactics employed by Marshal Saxe at the Battle of Fontenoy.
Advanced Usage
- The battle is sometimes referenced in discussions about the evolution of military strategy or the geopolitical shifts in mid-18th century Europe.
- It can be used metaphorically to describe any hard-fought or pivotal contest, though this is a less common literary usage.
- The legislative debate turned into a veritable Battle of Fontenoy, with neither side willing to yield.
Variants and Related Words
- Fontenoy: Often used alone to refer to the battle, especially in historical texts.
- The French victory at Fontenoy secured their control of the Austrian Netherlands.
- War of the Austrian Succession: The larger European conflict (1740-1748) of which this battle was a part.
Synonyms
- Engagement at Fontenoy
- Battle of Fontenoy (1745)
Related Phrases
- "The Battle of Fontenoy was fought...": A standard phrase used to begin a description of the event.
- "The French victory at Fontenoy": A common phrase highlighting the battle's outcome.
Noun
- a battle in 1745 in which the French army under Marshal Saxe defeated the English army and their allies under the duke of Cumberland